Improving Content Recommendations
VUE
A content tracking and social network app that unifies streaming platforms, as well as improving content suggestions. Ideal for users with access to multiple streaming services.
My Role
Experience Strategy, Visual Design, Branding & Interaction Design
Timeline
March 2021 - May 2021
Problem Statement
Due to an oversaturated market of streaming services, browsing and keeping track of streaming content has become overly complex, time consuming, often inaccurate and lacks meaningful social influence.
Hypothesis
I believe that unifying streaming platforms and incorporating a social aspect will improve choices and the viewing experience.
Background
Why
As of 2021 there are over 200 streaming services worldwide. Non-exclusive content is often expiring and switching between streaming platforms making it near impossible to keep track of where to find specific shows or movies. As a result of the over saturation of streaming platforms, algorithm based content suggestions can be inaccurate as streaming services only take into account what the user has watched on that specific service rather than what the user has watched across all streaming platforms.
Business Opportunities
Not only is this valuable to people who use multiple streaming services, I believe it can be beneficial to the streaming services themselves and the film & TV industry:
Provide users a pathway to all content
Reduction in illegal downloads
Users sharing show recommendations
Increasing platform sign-ups and less cancellations
Uniting all streaming platforms under one roof
More accurate algorithm based suggestions
Research /
Competitor Research
Firstly, I looked at products and services that incorporated a social element into media as well as services that acted as a link to third party platforms.
Direct Competitors
Letterboxd
- Only covers movies
- Can't view friends activity
- Allows users to post reviews and log movies they’ve seen
- Includes queue feature
Apple TV
- Covers film and TV (doesn’t include Netflix content)
- Can't view friends activity
- No recommendation features
- Includes queue feature
Indirect Competitors
Spotify
- Music streaming service
- Can view friends listening activity as well as display your own
- No recommendation feature
- Queue feature included
Goodreads
- Social cataloging platform for books
- Can view friends reading activity
- Users can recommend books
- Wishlist feature included
Research /
Quantitative Research
I then looked up global demographics and statistics in the video streaming space to give me an idea on the general landscape and who to interview for the qualitative research phase.
34%
Netflix has the largest share of streaming distribution at 34%, followed by Youtube and Amazon Prime.
58%
of people subscribe to more than one of the big three streaming services (Netflix, Amazon Prime and Hulu).
31%
of the streaming audience are within the age of 25-34, globally over 50% of users are under 35.
35%
of people said having access to the desired show they want to watch was the top incentive in signing up to a particular streaming platform.
My questions focused on:
- What they consider valuable when it comes to content recommendations
- The pros and cons of the streaming services they are currently signed up with.
- How they discover new shows and movies.
- What happens if they can’t find something specific they want to watch
- Their experiences with algorithm based suggestions
Insights
Everyone found word of mouth the most valuable form of recommendation
20% follow up on algorithm based suggestions
80% resorted to illegal downloading or streaming content they could not find
Everyone enjoyed content that was recommended by friends or family
Content expiring and switching platforms without any indication is a main issue
Empathy Map
Concept
Touchpoints
Information Architecture
I thought it was vital for the structure to be minimal and comparable to existing products that users already know, making VUE suitable to use for a wide age demographic.
Wireframes
Testing
I prioritised tasks that implemented features I believed users would use the most such as; 'finding a show to watch based on a friends recommendation' and 'recommending a movie to a friend'. Testing common features found in similar apps such as 'adding a movie to a watchlist' were also included, to make sure the users found familiar features in obvious places.
Key Learnings
Users found the interface familiar and easy to use.
Everyone was able to fulfill scenarios that required users to utilize commonly found features, showing that the UI shared familiarity with existing apps and ensured people knew how to use features just from muscle memory and intuition.
The importance of hierarchy.
It was suggested that users want to see what their friends are watching significantly more than what they themselves are currently watching, meaning rearranging the content featured on the home screen would be required.
Adding personality.
Because users profiles consist of what that person is watching/watched, the idea to personalise user profiles was raised. Displaying a user's top ten recommended movies and shows on their profile was a valuable suggestion, as well as the option to include a personalised message when sending a recommendation since no chat functionality is included.
Design /
Visual System
Colours
Typography
Work Sans was decided as the sole font family due to its modern look while also having character, and also for the versatility its many styles create. The type colours were finalised ensuring that all colours received at least an AA contrast standard.
Spacing
When designing the VUE app I used an 8pt grid system, the advantage being that it is easy for devices to render even numbers instead of odd, due to the resulting half pixel offset. Additionally, most of the common screen sizes are divisible by 8.
Buttons
Design /
Key Flows
Based on the scenarios in the user testing phase, I created high fidelity flows of some of the key features found in the app. Further research and testing will most likely reveal further uses and features.
Adding a Movie to the Watchlist
Adding a movie to a user's watchlist is as simple as accessing the movie or show screen and tapping the 'Add to List' button. This will then update the user's watchlist found on the Home screen.
Recommending a TV Show to a Friend
To recommend to a friend, from the screen for the desired movie or show, the user would tap the 'Recommend' button, where a pop-up friends list will appear. The user will then tap on the friend/s they wish to send the recommendation to with an optional personalised message if desired and hit send. The action is then confirmed by a pop-up message.
Enable Friend Notifications
If a user wishes to receive notifications from a specific friend whenever they give a movie or show a rating, they would navigate to that friend's profile and tap the bell icon. A message will then pop-up indicating they have successfully activated notifications while also explaining the features of those notifications.
Watch a Movie Based on a Friends Recommendation
Friend's recommendations and recently viewed lists are found on their profile pages. The user can view their friend's most recent recommendations, before tapping the 'See More' button, which provides a deeper look into their friend's watch history. From here the user can filter by genre, tap on any thumbnail and hit play (linking to the streaming service the movie is playing on).
Outcome
Deliverables
Designed and prototyped screens illustrating the concept of improving content recommendations through the use of a social network.
Summary
This project shows that users tend to neglect suggestions provided by algorithms, as the data they use is quantitative rather than qualitative.
People surround themselves with those who share the same tastes and interests, meaning users respond more to suggestions when it’s provided by a name and a face that they know.
By unifying all major streaming platforms into one experience, navigating through and locating content is easier and more efficient than ever.
Implementing a social network into streaming ensures that users will be getting much more personalised recommendations, even giving the choice to narrow down content by person.
Accurate and personalised recommendations statistically suggests users will be more engaged with content, ensuring increased entertainment value from streaming services.
Takeaways
Keeping the problem and hypothesis in mind during the duration of this project was instrumental in designing a minimal viable product. Although the app may be light on features, keeping focus on the main goal is important especially with time constraints. From there the product can be further expanded and perfected.
Future Roadmap
Future Research
The main functionality of improving streaming content recommendations was the primary focus for this phase of the project. As important as it is to nail down the core functionality, there are some concepts and features I would like to research / revise and explore for a later update.
Chat Functionality
The lack of a chat feature was highlighted in the testing phase. I added the feature of sending attached messages with a recommendation in place of instant messaging, as I felt this would work much better alongside the primary focus of recommending content to friends. As there are plenty of instant messaging apps currently available (Facebook Messenger, WhatsApp, iMessage), adding another on top could be overkill. However, if later feedback suggests otherwise, adding chat functionality will be worth exploring.
New Cinema Releases
As VUE only covers streaming content in its current iteration, adding new releases to the library and being able to suggest what to see in the cinema based on a user's profile is a feature I believe could be worth looking into. Ideally the feature will be able to explain to the user why the movie is being recommended to them; including showing times, locations etc.
Re-evaluating the Rating System
The rating system of VUE is important and necessary to obtain accurate recommendations, and the like/dislike rating system was chosen in terms of its efficiency. However, it can be too black and white for some people. Testing out other rating systems such as 5-stars, or even an iteration of Netflix’s new rating system which uses a double-thumbs up, finding which system improves viewer satisfaction metrics is an essential next step.